Metal allergy or hypersensitivity is a controversial topic in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Data concerning the outcome of patients with a known metal allergy/hypersensitivity is sparse. The existing data gives no clear recommendation whether a hypoallergic implant is favorable compared to the standard metal alloys (cobalt, nickel, chromium). Aim of our study was to perform a retrospective follow up of all patients with known metal allergy/hypersensitivity and total knee arthroplasty (standard Sigma PFC implant) from January 2013 till March 2020.

Material And Methods

167 patients (182 knees) with known metal allergy/hypersensitivity to nickel, cobalt or chromium were treated with a cemented total knee arthroplasty using the Sigma PFC implant (DepuySynthes, Umkirch, Germany) between January 2013 and March 2020 in our institute. 134 patients could be enrolled into the trial. Clinical outcome was assessed comparing the NRS scale, the UCLA score and the WOMAC score, pre- and postoperatively. Furthermore, the Oxford Knee Score, the EQ5D3L and the revision rate was enquired.
The mean follow-up was 36.34 ± 22.28 (4.00-87.00) months. The patient collective consisted of 113 female patients with an average age of 61.5 ± 8.75 (42-83) years and 21 male patients with an average age of 59 ± 5.56 (49-71) years. 52 % of the included patients (n=70) had a proven metal allergy based on cutaneous and in-vitro testing. In the remaining 48 % (n=64), the metal allergy/hypersensitivity was suspected due to skin reaction to metallic objects observed by patients.

Results

Patient satisfaction on a numeric rating scale (NRS 0-10) showed good and very good results after TKA with a mean of 8 ±2. The queried pain level decreased significantly from 8,18 ±1,34 pre- to 1,72 ±2,02 postoperatively (p>0,0001). The UCLA and WOMAC score showed a similar positive performance and improved to 6,28 ± 1,37 (3,38 ± 1,40 preoperative) and 83,92 ± 18,79 (41,62 ± 16,64 preoperative) respectively (p>0,0001). The mean Oxford Knee Score was 39,88 ± 7,19 and the EQ5D showed good results in all 5 dimensions of the questionnaire after surgery. A total of 10 patients needed revision after TKA. Brisement force was performed in 5 patients, 3 patients were treated with open arthrolysis and inlay replacement and further 2 patients underwent synovectomy and biopsy. Implant loosening has not been observed during the follow-up.

Conclusion

The results of this study show similar outcomes compared to the non-allergic population displayed in the current literature after standard TKA, in short- and mid-term follow up. The use of a standard implant with a cobalt, nickel, chromium alloy does not seem to lead to inferior results in patients with known metal allergy/hypersensitivity compared to the general population. The non-inferiority theory of standard implants to hypoallergenic implants should be investigated in further studies comparing these implants.

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Patellofemoral Arthroplasty In Community Programs: Case Series of 425 Patients ePoster Presentation Alexander P. Sah, MD, UNITED STATES
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Phenotypic Differences In Coronal Alignment In Robot-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Do Not Affect Patient-Reported Outcome Measurements In A Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Analysis: A Single-Center Cohort Study ePoster Presentation Takao Kaneko, MD, PhD,, JAPAN Ayakane Yamamoto, MD, JAPAN Kazutaka Takada, MD, JAPAN Shu Yoshizawa, MD, JAPAN Hiroyasu Ikegami, MD, PhD, Prof., JAPAN
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Association Between The Femoral And Tibial Component Positions and Intraoperative Knee Kinematics In Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation Mitsuru Hanada, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yukihiro Matsuyama, MD, PhD, Prof., JAPAN
Is Surgeon Assessed Bone Quality During Total Knee Arthroplasty a Valid Tool To Diagnose Osteoporosis ? ePoster Presentation Adit Rajesh Maniar, MBBS, MS Orthopaedics, DNB Orthopaedics, INDIA Arpit Vasantbhai Bavaskar, MBBS, D.Orth., INDIA Vishal Raina, MS, INDIA Akshay Nayak, M.B.B.S, M.S , INDIA Ashwini Khokhar, MS, INDIA Rajesh Maniar, INDIA
Antero-Posterior Translation of Mobile-Bearing in Mobile-Bearing Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation Takahiro Arakawa, MD, JAPAN Kenichi Kono, MD, PhD, JAPAN Tetsuya TOMITA, MD, PhD, JAPAN Shuji Taketomi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryota Yamagami, MD, JAPAN Kohei Kawaguchi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Tomofumi Kage, JAPAN Ryo Murakami, MD, JAPAN Hiroshi Inui, PhD, JAPAN Sakae Tanaka, MD, PhD, JAPAN
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Effect of Direct Adductor Canal Block Performed by a Surgeon in a Patient Who Underwent Simultaneous Bilateral TKA ePoster Presentation Man-Soo Kim, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Dongho Kwak, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Sungcheol Yang, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Hyukjin Jang, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Ryu Kyoung Cho, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Yong In, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Incidence and Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis Using Thromboprophylaxis in Total Knee Replacement: A Prospective Clinical Study ePoster Presentation Amit Lakhani, MS, DNB, MRCPS(Glassg), MNAS, INDIA
Association Of Ischemia Time And Serum Lactate Levels With Postoperative Pain In Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty At The Orthopedics And Traumatology Service At The Unidad Médica De Alta Especialidad No. 1 Bajío. ePoster Presentation Juan Antonio García Ramírez, MD, MEXICO
Differences In Pain, Sleep Status And Functional Recovery Between TKA And UKA ePoster Presentation Takeo Mammoto, MD, JAPAN
Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Distal Femoral Valgus Angle Using Whole Leg CT in Total Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation Atsushi Sato, MD, PhD, JAPAN Jun Oike, MD, PhD, JAPAN Masataka Ota, MD, JAPAN Kanako Izukashi, MD, JAPAN Saki Yagura, MD, JAPAN Takayuki Okumo, MD, PhD, JAPAN Naoki Okuma, MD, JAPAN Takayuki Koya, MD, PhD, JAPAN Fumiyoshi Kawashima, MD, JAPAN Hiroshi Takagi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Koji Kanzaki, Prof., JAPAN
Comparative Analysis Of Time Taken In Conventional vs. Robotic Assisted Total Knee Arthroplast ePoster Presentation Sanjay B. Londhe, MS, FRCS, FRCSI, MCh, INDIA Santosh Chandrashekar Shetty, MS, INDIA Ashit Hasmukhbhai Shah, FRCS Orth, M ChOrth, M S Orth, D N B Orth, INDIA Niraj Vora, MS,MRCS, INDIA Vijay Shetty, MD, MSc, FRCSC, INDIA Rakesh Nair, MS, INDIA Clevio Joao Baptista Desouza, MD, INDIA Farheen Khan, B.Tech, INDIA
Golfers Have Greater Preoperative and Equal Postoperative Function When Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared to Non-Golfers ePoster Presentation Patrick G Robinson, MBChB, MRCS, MS, MBA, UNITED KINGDOM Robert Kay, MBChB, UNITED KINGDOM Deborah Macdonald, BA(Hons), UNITED KINGDOM Andrew Murray, MBChB, FFSEM, UNITED KINGDOM Nick David Clement, MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCS(Orth), UNITED KINGDOM
Novel Technique For Surgeon-Placed Nerve Block And Continuous Nerve Block In Total Knee Arthroplasty. A Cadaveric Study ePoster Presentation Daniel E Matthews, MD, FAAOS, UNITED STATES
Hip-Knee-Ankle Angle Affects Medial and Lateral Tibiofemoral Compressive Forces More Significantly than Joint Line Obliquity in Patients Post Total Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation David A. Parker, MBBS, BMedSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Myles R. J. Coolican, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Brett A. Fritsch, MBBS BSc(Med), FRACS, FAOrthA, AUSTRALIA Alexander S. Nicholls, MSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Payam Tarassoli, MBChB, BSc, DipSEM, MD, FRCS, AUSTRALIA Yoong Lim, BEng, PhD, AUSTRALIA
Anatomical distribution of radiological OA Influences the Outcome of TKA ePoster Presentation Johanna Elliott, MB, BS, B.Med Sci, Master Science, GERMANY
Unicompartmental Knee Replacement and Femoropatellar Arthritis. 110 Ahroplasties with a Mean Follow p of 6 years. ePoster Presentation Stefano Gaggiotti, MD, ARGENTINA Santino Gaggiotti, MD, ARGENTINA Julio Cesar Ringa Gabriel Gaggiotti, MD, ARGENTINA
Antibiotic-Loaded Bone Cement with Colistin at Erythromycin Do Not Decrease Chronic TKA Pji at a Long-Term ePoster Presentation Daniel Pérez-Prieto, MD, SPAIN Albert Fontanellas, MD, SPAIN Pedro Hinarejos, MD, PhD, SPAIN Juan Francisco Sanchez-Soler, MD, PhD, SPAIN Raúl Torres-Claramunt, PhD, SPAIN Joan Carles Monllau, MD, PhD, Prof., SPAIN
In-Vivo Kinematic Analysis of Evolution® Medial-Pivot Total Knee Arthroplasty during Weight-Bearing Activity ePoster Presentation Eiichi Nakamura, MD, PhD, JAPAN Nobukazu Okamoto, MD, PhD, JAPAN Hitoshi Ito, MD, PhD, JAPAN Tetsurou Masuda, MD, PhD, JAPAN Satoshi Hisanaga, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yasunari Oniki, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Brian Rao, BS, UNITED STATES Alex C. Dibartola, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES Eric Milliron, BS, UNITED STATES Parker Cavendish, BS, UNITED STATES James C. Kirven, BS, UNITED STATES Spencer E. Talentino, MD, UNITED STATES Charles Qin, MD, UNITED STATES Ryan H. Barnes, MD, UNITED STATES Robert A. Duerr, MD, UNITED STATES Christopher C. Kaeding, MD, UNITED STATES Robert A Magnussen, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES David C. Flanigan, MD, UNITED STATES
Same Complication Rate After Day-Case Procedure Or Fast-Track Procedure After Total Hip And Knee Arthroplasty. A Prospective, Propensity Score-Matched Case-Control Study ePoster Presentation Jean-Yves Jenny, Prof., FRANCE Vincent Gisonni, MD, FRANCE
No Difference In Sports Participation And Patient-Reported Functional Outcomes Between Total Knee Arthroplasty And Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty At Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up In A Matched Control Study ePoster Presentation Amit Meena, MBBS, MS, DNB, INDIA Elisabeth Abermann, MD, AUSTRIA Christian Hoser, MD, AUSTRIA Luca Farinelli, MD, ITALY Caroline Hepperger, PhD, AUSTRIA Akshya Raj, MBBS,MS, INDIA Mohit Kumar Patralekh, MBBS, MS(Orthopaedics), DNB(Orthopaedics), MNAMS, INDIA Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
Accuracy of Advanced Active Robotic Technology for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cadaveric Study ePoster Presentation Yong-Beom Park, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Seong-Hwan Kim, MD,Ph.D, MStat, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Young-Bong Ko, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Impact of Femur Correction on the Mechanical Alignment of the Total Knee Prosthesis ePoster Presentation Israel Alejandro Alejandro González Rizo, MD, MEXICO Fidel G Dobarganes, Prof, MEXICO Jorge Negrete Corona, MD, MEXICO Alberto Guevara-Alvarez, MD, MEXICO Franco Garcini Munguia, MD, MEXICO
Modular Knee Arthrodesis as Definitive Treatment for Periprosthetic Infection, Bone Loss, and Failure of the Extensor Mechanism after Total Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation Gloria Shoshana Coden, MD, UNITED STATES Maksym Bartashevskyy, BA, UNITED STATES Zachary Berliner, MD, UNITED STATES Ruijia Niu, MPH, UNITED STATES James V. Bono, MD, UNITED STATES Ayesha Abdeen, MD, UNITED STATES Eric L. Smith, MD, UNITED STATES
Implant Size and Outcome Differences of Knees in Same Patient for Simultaneous vs Staged Bilateral TKA ePoster Presentation Alexander P. Sah, MD, UNITED STATES
Changes In CPAK Classification and Its Characteristics before and after Kinematic Alignment TKA ePoster Presentation Manabu Akagawa, MD, PhD, JAPAN ヒデトモサイトウ, MD, PhD, JAPAN Naohisa Miyakoshi, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Intraoperative Varus-Valgus Joint Laxity Pattern Was Associated With Postoperative Knee Flexion Angle and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Bicruciate-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty. ePoster Presentation Ryota Yamagami, MD, JAPAN Kenichi Kono, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kohei Kawaguchi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Tomofumi Kage, JAPAN Ryo Murakami, MD, JAPAN Takahiro Arakawa, MD, JAPAN Hiroshi Inui, PhD, JAPAN Shuji Taketomi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Sakae Tanaka, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Effect of Restricted Kinematic Alignment Total Knee Arthroplasty on Coronal Plane Alignment Of The Ankle Joint ePoster Presentation Bartosz Michał Maciąg, MD, POLAND Marcin Łapiński, MD, POLAND Tomasz Mrozek, MD, POLAND Adrian Góralczyk, MD, POLAND Maciej Swiercz, MD, POLAND Grzegorz Maciąg, POLAND Krystian Żarnovsky, POLAND Olga Adamska, POLAND Artur Stolarczyk, MD, PhD, POLAND

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Follow-Up after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Sigma PFC implant (DePuy Synthes Inc.) in Patients with Metal Allergy or Hypersensitivity

Follow-Up after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Sigma PFC implant (DePuy Synthes Inc.) in Patients with Metal Allergy or Hypersensitivity

Introduction

Material And Methods

Results

Conclusion

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Follow-Up after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Sigma PFC implant (DePuy Synthes Inc.) in Patients with Metal Allergy or Hypersensitivity

Follow-Up after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Sigma PFC implant (DePuy Synthes Inc.) in Patients with Metal Allergy or Hypersensitivity

Introduction

Material And Methods

Results

Conclusion

More 2023 ISAKOS Congress Content