Summary: In young patients (< 60 years) with an isolated medial knee (OA), both HTO and UKA led to good to excellent clinical results with a low rate of complications at mid-term follow-up; both surgical procedures may be considered in this patient population, but further long-term follow-up is needed.

Purpose

This study aims to evaluate and compare the functional outcomes and survival rates of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and high tibial osteotomy (HTO) with an external fixator for medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA).

Methods

Two cohorts of patients aged less than 60 years who had undergone either a cemented medial mobile-bearing UKA or an HTO with an external fixator were included in the study. The first cohort consisted of patients undergoing a series of 197 consecutive medial UKA procedures (UKA group). The second cohort consisted of 60 consecutive patients undergoing HTO with an external fixator (HTO group).
Each patient was evaluated based on the Oxford Knee Score (OKS), the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the Subjective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score/questionnaire. A clinical evaluation was conducted on the day of the surgery (T0) and at the follow-up visit (T1) (minimum follow-up time was 60 months). Complications and failures resulting from the surgery were recorded for each patient.

Results

Only the age of the patients at the pre-operative time differed significantly between the two groups, with the HTO group being significantly younger (47.78 ± 8.01 versus 55.88 ± 2.28).
After the final follow-up visit, all clinical scores improved significantly in both groups (p < 0.05).
IKDC and Oxford scores were higher for the UKA group (p < 0.05). In the HTO group, three complications occurred (5%), including two superficial infections and one deep infection. On the other hand, the UKA group reported four complications (2%): three aseptic mobilisations and one infection requiring revision surgery. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the complication rate (p = 0.208)

Conclusions

In young patients (< 60 years) with an isolated medial knee (OA), both HTO and UKA led to good to excellent clinical results with a low rate of complications at mid-term follow-up; both surgical procedures may be considered in this patient population, but further long-term follow-up is needed.

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Hip-Knee-Ankle Angle Affects Medial and Lateral Tibiofemoral Compressive Forces More Significantly than Joint Line Obliquity in Patients Post Total Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation David A. Parker, MBBS, BMedSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Myles R. J. Coolican, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Brett A. Fritsch, MBBS BSc(Med), FRACS, FAOrthA, AUSTRALIA Alexander S. Nicholls, MSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Payam Tarassoli, MBChB, BSc, DipSEM, MD, FRCS, AUSTRALIA Yoong Lim, BEng, PhD, AUSTRALIA
Follow-Up after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty with the Sigma PFC implant (DePuy Synthes Inc.) in Patients with Metal Allergy or Hypersensitivity ePoster Presentation Natalie Mengis, MD, SWITZERLAND Jules-Nikolaus Rippke, Dr. med. (MD), SWITZERLAND Sebastian Schmidt, GERMANY Tudor Daniel Cucos, MD, GERMANY Luis Alfredo Navas Contreras, MD, GERMANY Daniel Krahl, MD, GERMANY Marcus Streit, Prof., GERMANY
Subtalar Joint Compensation using Full-length Standing Lower Extremity Anteroposterior Radiograph after Total Knee Arthroplasty for Varus Osteoarthritis in Nara Medical University Hospital with 2-year Follow-up ePoster Presentation Jerre Co De Guzman, MD, PHILIPPINES Munehiro Ogawa, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yusuke Ozaki, MD, JAPAN Yasuhito Tanaka, Prof., JAPAN Yuki Nishimura, MD, JAPAN Maria Elizabeth Mercado, MD, MAS, PHILIPPINES
Detection Loosening of Total Knee Arthroplasty Implant from Plain Radiograph Using Machine Learning Algorithm ePoster Presentation Man-Soo Kim, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Dongho Kwak, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Sungcheol Yang, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Hyukjin Jang, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Ryu Kyoung Cho, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Yong In, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
High Cure Rate In Hematogenous TKA PJI At A Long-Term Follow-Up By Means Of Dair Procedure ePoster Presentation Daniel Pérez-Prieto, MD, SPAIN Albert Fontanellas, MD, SPAIN Raúl Torres-Claramunt, PhD, SPAIN Juan Francisco Sanchez-Soler, MD, PhD, SPAIN Joan Carles Monllau, MD, PhD, Prof., SPAIN Pedro Hinarejos, MD, PhD, SPAIN
No Difference In Sports Participation And Patient-Reported Functional Outcomes Between Total Knee Arthroplasty And Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty At Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up In A Matched Control Study ePoster Presentation Amit Meena, MBBS, MS, DNB, INDIA Elisabeth Abermann, MD, AUSTRIA Christian Hoser, MD, AUSTRIA Luca Farinelli, MD, ITALY Caroline Hepperger, PhD, AUSTRIA Akshya Raj, MBBS,MS, INDIA Mohit Kumar Patralekh, MBBS, MS(Orthopaedics), DNB(Orthopaedics), MNAMS, INDIA Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
Golfers Have Greater Preoperative and Equal Postoperative Function When Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared to Non-Golfers ePoster Presentation Patrick G Robinson, MBChB, MRCS, MS, MBA, UNITED KINGDOM Robert Kay, MBChB, UNITED KINGDOM Deborah Macdonald, BA(Hons), UNITED KINGDOM Andrew Murray, MBChB, FFSEM, UNITED KINGDOM Nick David Clement, MBBS, MD, PhD, FRCS(Orth), UNITED KINGDOM
Phenotypic Differences In Coronal Alignment In Robot-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Do Not Affect Patient-Reported Outcome Measurements In A Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Analysis: A Single-Center Cohort Study ePoster Presentation Takao Kaneko, MD, PhD,, JAPAN Ayakane Yamamoto, MD, JAPAN Kazutaka Takada, MD, JAPAN Shu Yoshizawa, MD, JAPAN Hiroyasu Ikegami, MD, PhD, Prof., JAPAN
Combined Single-Shot Infiltration Between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee and Adductor Canal Block with Bupivacaine, Dexmedetomidine, and Dexamethasone for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Propensity-Matched Analysis ePoster Presentation David Freccero, MD, UNITED STATES Aneesh V Samineni, BA, UNITED STATES Seroos Salavati, MD, UNITED STATES
Patella in Total Knee Replacement: Patellar Resurfacing has Better Outcomes than Lateral Facetectomy at One Year Follow-Up ePoster Presentation Tomas Alfredo Esteves, MD, ARGENTINA Matias Novillo, MD, ARGENTINA Tomas Nicolino, MD, ARGENTINA Matias Costa-Paz, MD, PhD, ARGENTINA Lisandro Carbó, MD, ARGENTINA Julian Costantini, MD, ARGENTINA
Impact of Femur Correction on the Mechanical Alignment of the Total Knee Prosthesis ePoster Presentation Israel Alejandro Alejandro González Rizo, MD, MEXICO Fidel G Dobarganes, Prof, MEXICO Jorge Negrete Corona, MD, MEXICO Alberto Guevara-Alvarez, MD, MEXICO Franco Garcini Munguia, MD, MEXICO
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Short Term Outcome of Tibial Defect Reconstruction In Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Study ePoster Presentation Sanjib Kumar Behera, MS (Orth), DNB (Rehab), DPMR, INDIA Madhumita Pradhan, BDS, MPH, MHA , INDIA Vikram Choudhary, MD, UNITED STATES
"The Other Partial Knee"- Milling System Technique for Patellofemoral Arthroplasty in 250 Patients ePoster Presentation Alexander P. Sah, MD, UNITED STATES
Patellofemoral Arthroplasty In Community Programs: Case Series of 425 Patients ePoster Presentation Alexander P. Sah, MD, UNITED STATES
Efficacy of Functional Alignment Technique In Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation Masashi Tamaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yuki Yamauchi, MD,PhD, JAPAN Seishiro Higa, MD, JAPAN Tomoyuki Shimakawa, MD, JAPAN Yuki Isobe, MD, JAPAN Teruya Ishibashi, MD,PhD, JAPAN Shoji Konda, PhD, JAPAN Tetsuya Tomita, M.D.,Ph.D , JAPAN
Patellar Medial-lateral Position can be Used to Correct the Effect of Leg Rotation on Preoperative Planning in Total Knee Arthroplasty for Varus Knees ePoster Presentation Shinichiro Nakamura, MD, PhD, JAPAN Shota Takemoto, MD, JAPAN Shinichi Kuriyama, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kohei Nishitani, MD, PhD, JAPAN Hiromu Ito, MD, PhD, JAPAN Mutsumi Watanabe, MD, PhD, JAPAN Young Dong Song, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES Shuichi Matsuda, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Changes In CPAK Classification and Its Characteristics before and after Kinematic Alignment TKA ePoster Presentation Manabu Akagawa, MD, PhD, JAPAN ヒデトモサイトウ, MD, PhD, JAPAN Naohisa Miyakoshi, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Long-Term Results of Per-Operative Knee Arthroscopy in Confirming Suitability for Unicompartmental Arthroplasty ePoster Presentation James Gill, MB BChir, BSc, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOM McMeniman J Peter, AUSTRALIA Timothy John Mcmeniman, MBBS(Med)/MBBS, FRACS FA(Orth)A, AUSTRALIA Daniel Johnson Brimm, BSc, MD, AUSTRALIA Peter T. Myers, AM, MBBS, FRACS, FAOrthA, AUSTRALIA
Palliative Arthroscopic Debridement with Continuous Irrigation for the Infection TKA of High Mortality Risk Patients ePoster Presentation Yoon Sang Jeon, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Sung-Sahn Lee, MD., PhD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Yoon Cheol Nam, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Dong Jin Ryu, MD, PhD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
How to Measure Physical Function in Clinical Trials on Patients Undergoing Total or Partial Knee Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review ePoster Presentation Marco Adriani, MD, ITALY Roland Becker, MD, PhD, Prof., GERMANY Aleksandra Krolikowska, PhD, Prof., POLAND Krzysztof Lachowski, MD, GERMANY Robert Prill, PhD, GERMANY

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Clinical Comparison and Survival Rate Between Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and High Tibial Osteotomy With An External Fixator For Varus Knee In Patients Younger Than 60 Years at Mid-Term Follow-Up

Clinical Comparison and Survival Rate Between Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and High Tibial Osteotomy With An External Fixator For Varus Knee In Patients Younger Than 60 Years at Mid-Term Follow-Up

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Clinical Comparison and Survival Rate Between Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and High Tibial Osteotomy With An External Fixator For Varus Knee In Patients Younger Than 60 Years at Mid-Term Follow-Up

Clinical Comparison and Survival Rate Between Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and High Tibial Osteotomy With An External Fixator For Varus Knee In Patients Younger Than 60 Years at Mid-Term Follow-Up

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

More 2023 ISAKOS Congress Content