Forgot Password?
New to ISAKOS? Create a new Account
Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-do KOREA, REPUBLIC OF ISAKOS Active Member
The Lateral Patellar Retinaculum is Thicker in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Patellofemoral Instability Daniel W. Green, MS, MD, UNITED STATESThe Flexion Angle and the Intra-Articular Version in Different MRI Recording Techniques Influence the Tibial Tuberosity - Trochlea Groove Distance Adrian Deichsel, MD, GERMANYRisk Factors For Patellofemoral Cartilage Lesions In Patients With Trochlear Dysplasia In The Setting Of Patellar Instability Berfin Caliskan, MD, SWITZERLANDCurvature Analysis Of The Distal Femur As A Tool To Classify Trochlear Dysplasia Johannes M. Sieberer, MSc, UNITED STATESJudet’s extensive quadriceps release and “à la carte” combined procedures for patellar dislocation In flexion Moritz Konkel, MD, SWITZERLANDThin Flap Trochleoplasty for Recurrent Patellofemoral Instability with High-Grade Trochlear Dysplasia is Safe and Effective: A Series of 63 Consecutive Cases Laurie A. Hiemstra, MD, PhD, FRCSC, CANADAAn Oblique Transposition Quadricepsplasty Provides Excellent Outcomes For The Treatment Of Type Iv (Obligatory, Flexion-Range) Patellar Dislocation Philip Wilson, MD, UNITED STATESAssociation Between Articular Incongruence Post-Trochleoplasty And Long-Term Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Tomas Pineda, MD, CHILEEffect Of Distal Femoral Osteotomy For Valgus Correction On Change In Patellar Height Alexander Golant, MD, UNITED STATESPatellar Tendon To Lateral Trochlear Ridge (PT-LTR) as an Indicator of Patellar Instability With Malalignment Brittany Margaret Ammerman, MD, MBS, UNITED STATESPredictors of Increased Complication Rate Following Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy (TTO) Alexander Golant, MD, UNITED STATESAnatomical Risk Factors For Patellofemoral Instability Differ Among Patients With Trochlear Dysplasia Depending On Their Dejour Classification Martin Hartmann, MD, SWITZERLANDPure Distalization Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy Does Not Result In Posteriorization Of The Tibial Tubercle Nathan Varady, MD, MBA, UNITED STATESThe Effect of Knee Rotation Angle on Patellofemoral Instability Jeffery D St. Jeor, MD, UNITED STATESHow Should I Measure Proximal Femoral Version In Torsional Deformity? A New, Easy And Reproducible Measurement Method Using Maximum Intensity Projection (Mip) Imaging On Ct Scan. Federica Rosso, MD, ITALYThe Short-Term Clinical Results of Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in Patellar Dislocation: Comparing Superficial Quadriceps Tendon and Hamstring Tendon Yuki Suzuki, MD, PhD, JAPANCross-Cultural Translation and Validation of The Spanish Version of The Norwich Patellofemoral Instability (NPI) Score Juan Pablo Martinez-Cano, MD, MSc, PhD, COLOMBIAAdductor Sling Versus Anatomical Technique In Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Retrospective Multicenter Study Jose Tomas Arteaga, MD, MSc, CHILEPartial Lateral Patellar Facetectomy Is Beneficial For Patients With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Kennan Yeo, MBBS, SINGAPORETorsional Limb Deformities In Patients With Lateral Patellar Dislocation: An Expert Survey Of The International Patellofemoral Study Group. Guido Wierer, MD, AUSTRIAThe Dejour Classification for Trochlear Dysplasia: Are We Speaking the Same Language? Juan Pablo Martinez-Cano, MD, MSc, PhD, COLOMBIAIncidence Of False Positives Pathological Patellar Tilt Angle due to Knee Internal Torsion Ricardo D. Manilov, MD, ARGENTINATT-TG Ratio Provides a More Accurate Estimation of the Amount of Tibial Tubercle Medialization Needed in Patellofemoral Instability Tomas Pineda, MD, CHILEThe length of the popliteus on sagittal views correlates with high tibiofemoral rotations and patellar instability Shelby T Desroches, MS, UNITED STATESStraight Anteriorization Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy Is Safe and Effective for Patellofemoral Cartilage Lesions Nathan Varady, MD, MBA, UNITED STATESA Prospective Cohort Study Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy Using a Novel Multi-Directional Tibial Tubercle Transfer System Seth L. Sherman, MD, UNITED STATESMorphological risk of the femur causing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries : comparative 3-Dimensional mean model analysis of ACL and non-injured patients So Heun Lee, M.S - Ph.D.student, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFClinical Outcomes For MPFL Reconstruction After First-Time Vs. Recurrent Patella Dislocations Serafina Faith Zotter, BS, UNITED STATESAnalyzing the Alignment Error in Tibial Tuberosity-Trochlear Groove Distance (TT-TG) in Clinical Scans Using 2D and 3D Methods Johannes M. Sieberer, MSc, UNITED STATESThere is a Difference in Preoperative Through-the-Knee Femorotibial Rotation in Pediatric Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Versus Patients with Patellofemoral Instability Daniel W. Green, MS, MD, UNITED STATESAccuracy Of The Patella Alta Assesment Is Poor – Dynamic Vs Static Patellar Height In Relation To Femoral Trochlea Petri J. Sillanpää, MD, PhD, FINLANDWeight Matters: The Causal Role Of Birth And Childhood Body Size In Rcurrent Patellar Dislocation Chao Zhang, CHINAGenetic Evidence Suggests Education Reduces Risk Of Patellar Dislocation: Insights From Mendelian Randomization Chao Zhang, CHINAQuantitative Assessment of Knee Joint Kinematics In Patients with Recurrent Patellar Dislocation – Using a 3D-3D Surface Registration Technique and 4-D CT Analysis – Kazuya Kaneda, MD, PhD, JAPANTibial Tuberosity to Trochlear Groove Distance (TT-TG): A Breakdown into Two Principal Components Johannes M. Sieberer, MSc, UNITED STATESIs Quadricep Tendon A Suitable Graft Option For Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction? A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Shahbaz S. Malik, BSc, MB BCh, MSc (Orth Engin), LLM, FRCS (Tr&Orth), UNITED KINGDOMA Three-Dimensional Anatomical Study Of The Quadriceps Mechanism, Its Association With Femoral Torsion And Their Relationship To Patellofemoral Instability Sheanna T Maine, FRACS, AUSTRALIAIntra And Inter-Observer Reliability Of The Dh Dejour V2 Classification For Trochlear Dysplasia Using Radiographs Combined With Mri. Michael J. Dan, Mbbs, PhD, MSc(res), FRACS(oath), AUSTRALIATranslation and Validation of The Spanish Version of The Banff Patellofemoral Instability Instrument 2.0 (BPII) Juan Pablo Martinez-Cano, MD, MSc, PhD, COLOMBIAHeadless Screw Fixation Lowers Re-Operation Rate Following Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy Seth L. Sherman, MD, UNITED STATESFrom Clinic To Smartphone: A Randomized Controlled Trial Of A Novel Digital Therapeutic For Patellofemoral Pain Integrating Exercise And Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Jae-Young Park, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFCLINICAL AD RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES AFTER ISOLATED MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL RECONSTRUCTION FOR RECURRENT PATELLAR DISLOCATION WITH COMPLETELY IMPLANT FREE TECHNIQUE AMONG POPULATION OF YOUNG SPORT PATIENTS Matteo Baldassarri, MD, ITALYOutcomes of Skeletally Immature Patients Undergoing Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: Data from the JUPITER Cohort Lauren H Redler, MD, UNITED STATESGrading Severity in Trochlear Dysplasia: a Pilot Study Juan Pablo Martinez-Cano, MD, MSc, PhD, COLOMBIANew Sagittal Measurements To Distinguish Between Patellar Instability And Control Patients Marc Tompkins, MD, UNITED STATESInfluence of tibial tuberosity movement direction on postoperative outcomes of combined Maquet procedure and autologous cartilage implantation for patellofemoral cartilage injury Junya Tsukisaka , MD, JAPANRadiologic Risk Factors for Osteochondral Fractures in First-Time and Recurrent Patellar Instability Patients Henry B. Ellis, MD, UNITED STATESThree-Dimensional CT Bone Model Improves Interobserver Reliability of Trochlea Dysplasia Using the Dejour Classification in Patients with Patellar Dislocation Rika Shigemoto, MD, JAPANEffects of Fear of Re-Injury, Other Psychological Factors, and Sport Played on Return to Sport Following Operative Treatment for Patellar Instability Mary K. Mulcahey, MD, FAAOS, UNITED STATESOutcomes Of Arthroscopic Patella Realignment In Children And Adolescents With A Minimum 2-Year Follow Up Serafina Faith Zotter, BS, UNITED STATESMedial PatelloTibial Ligament Reconstruction in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Patella Dislocation in Flexion Daniel W. Green, MS, MD, UNITED STATESResults Of Mpfl Reconstruction Using Soft Tissue Fixation Technique Associated With A Procedure On The Att For Patellar Instability : An Average Follow-Up Of 8.8 Years Marine Aubey, Student, FRANCEOutcomes of Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction after First-Time and Recurrent Patellar Instability: Recurrence, Return to Sport, And Osteochondral Injury: Data from the JUPITER Cohort Jacqueline M. Brady, MD, UNITED STATESFEMORAL MALTORSION INFLUENCES BOTH PATELLOFEMORAL AND TIBIOFEMORAL CONTACT PRESSURE. A BIOMECHANICAL EVALUATION Caterina Chiappe , MD, SPAINIs it correct to perform lateral release in combination with MPFL reconstruction in patients with acute patellar dislocation? A finite element analysis study Giuseppe Salvatore, MD, PhD, ITALYIsolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Recurrent Patellar Instability Regardless of Tibial Tubercle-Trochlear Groove Distance and Patellar Height: Differential Outcomes for Chondral Defects Elizabeth Rose Dennis, MD MS, UNITED STATESInitial Results from the Creation of a Normative Database for the Banff Patellar Instability Instrument Mark Lafave, PhD, CAT(C), CANADAPatellar Dislocation During Examination Under Anesthesia As A Diagnostic Test For Patellar Instability: Data From Jupiter Cohort Shital N. Parikh, MD, UNITED STATESMedial Patellotibial Ligament Reconstruction Obtains A Significant Improvement Of Patellar Stability: Motion Analytic Study Nadhaporn Saengpetch, MD, THAILANDHigh Success And Low Complication Rates Following Revision Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy Nathan Varady, MD, MBA, UNITED STATESReporting Bias is Highly Prevalent in Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Mary K. Mulcahey, MD, FAAOS, UNITED STATESThe Effect Of Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy And Trochleoplasty On Femorotibial Rotation In Patients With Patellar Instability Martin Hartmann, MD, SWITZERLANDHow Much Improvement in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures After Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction is Associated with Surgeon-Defined Satisfactory Outcomes? A Jupiter Study Shital N. Parikh, MD, UNITED STATES3D-Pass (3D Patellar Instability Anatomical Severity Score): A Novel Metric Using Machine Learning To Predict Treatment Outcome In Patella Instability Seth L. Sherman, MD, UNITED STATESSignificantly Greater Incidence Of Patella Fracture After Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction For Patients Age 20 And Under Miho J. Tanaka, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESHistologic Analysis Of The MPFL And MQTFL Fibers Demonstrate A Single Ligamentous Complex Miho J. Tanaka, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESRadiographic Landmarks Of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Femoral Tunnel Position Larry Chen, BS, UNITED STATESCan Patellar Translation As Measured By Dynamic Ultrasound Predict Outcomes After Patellar Stabilization Surgery? Kyle K Grover, BS, UNITED STATESComparative Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Particulated Juvenile Articular Cartilage Implantation in Shouldered and Unshouldered Patella Cartilage Lesions Brittany Margaret Ammerman, MD, MBS, UNITED STATESFactors Associated with the Decision to Perform a Lateral Retinacular Release or Lengthening During Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in the JUPITER Cohort Daniel W. Green, MS, MD, UNITED STATESEcho Assisted Reconstruction Of The Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Alex Dante Antezana Arzabe, MD, BOLIVIASulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty With A Dedicated Cutting Guide For Patellar Instability And High-Grade Trochlear Dysplasia: Analysis Of Cartilage Integrity And Functional Outcomes At 3 To 10 Years Robin Martin, MD, Prof, SWITZERLANDReturn to Sports is Faster with Combined Reconstruction of the MPFL and MQTFL Compared to Isolated MPFL Reconstruction: Preliminary Results Luís Duarte Silva, MD, PORTUGALSurgical Management of First-Time Patellar Dislocations in Pediatric Patients May Lower Rates of Redislocation Compared to Conservative Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Benjamin Blackman, BHSc. (Honors), CANADAYour Patella Dislocated: Will It Happen Again? An Assessment Of Mri Criteria For Recurrent Patella Dislocation After An Initial Event Mauricio Drummond, Jr., MD, UNITED STATESEfficacy of Single Intra-Articular 2% Sodium Hyaluronate Versus Corticosteroid Injection in Isolated Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial Pratchaya Manop, MD, THAILANDClinical And Radiographic Results After Isolated Mpfl Reconstruction For Patella Instability Theodoros Mylonas, MD, MSc, GREECEThe Interaction of Race and Socioeconomic Deprivation in Treatment of Patellofemoral Instability: Data from the JUPITER Cohort Jacqueline M. Brady, MD, UNITED STATESThe Prevalence Of Associated Anatomical Risk Factors For Patellofemoral Joint Pathology In Patients Undergoing Rotational Osteotomy And The Implication For The Level Of Correction. Martyn Snow, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOMIncreased TT-TG and Sulcus Angle are Associated with Patella Osteochondritis Dissecans Daniel W. Green, MS, MD, UNITED STATESOCCURRENCE OF PATELLOFEMORAL OSTEOARTHRITIS AT MEDIUM AND LONG-TERMS AFTER ISOLATED RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT WITH MEDIAL THIRD OF THE PATELLAR TENDON Fabiano Kupczik, MD, PhD, MSc, BRAZILUtility of 3D biomodels in the surgical planning of femoral derotational osteotomies Caterina Chiappe , MD, SPAIN3D Curvature Analysis as a Visualization Tool for Trochlea Dysplasia Johannes M. Sieberer, MSc, UNITED STATES
2025 Congress ePoster Presentation PDF 2025 Not yet rated
Knee Patellofemoral Instability Repair / Reconstruction Osteotomy Dislocation Ligaments Bones Osteoarthritis Arthritis
Small Changes Of Femoral Torsion After Distal Femoral Osteotomy Using Patient-Specific Instruments Even In Case Of A Hinge Fracture Lukas Jud, MD, SWITZERLANDMedial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy with Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cell for Medial Knee Osteoarthritis WhanYong Chung, MD, PhD, Prof, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFClinical Outcomes Of High Tibial Osteotomy With Bone Marrow Stimulation Techniques In Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review Ashton Tan, MBBS, SINGAPOREInfratuberositary Slope-Decreasing Anterior Closed Wedge Proximal Tibial Osteotomy is Safe and Shows Rapid Bone Healing Philipp Schuster, Prof. Dr., GERMANYEffect Of Meniscal Tear Patterns And Preoperative Cartilage Status On Joint Space Width After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Lih Wang, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFPre-Operative Predictive Risk Factors Of Surgical Failure: An Analysis Of 131 Consecutive Valgus Producing High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) For Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment Giacomo Dal Fabbro, MD, AUSTRALIAPatellar Height Decrease After Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy While No Change in Closing Wedge Technique Robert Ferrer-Rivero, MD, SPAINEvaluation of Early Deep Vein Thrombosis Using Lower Extremity Vein Ultrasound Following High Tibial Osteotomy Misako Takizawa, MD, JAPANReturn to Sports after Inverted V-Shaped High Tibial Osteotomy for Medial Knee Osteoarthritis - Comparison with Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy - Taku Ebata, MD, PhD, JAPANNovel Safety Device Eliminates Neurovascular Injury In Medial-opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Masafumi Itoh, MD, PhD, JAPANInfluence of Preoperative Bone Marrow Lesions on Postoperative Cartilage Improvement After Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Kosuke Kawamura, MD, JAPANKnees With Anteromedial Osteoarthritis Show A Substantial Variability In Coronal Plane Alignment Of The Knee (Cpak) Phenotypes: Prevalence And Phenotypic Changes Following Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Gaby Victoria Ten Noever De Brauw, NETHERLANDSMeasuring Osteotomy Wedge Angle Is More Important Than Measuring Wedge Height In Open Wedge Osteotomies Around The Knee Julius Watrinet, MD, Dr. med., GERMANYThe distribution of femoral and tibial coronal alignment in Japan: a multicentric retrospective study of patients with knee osteoarthritis Takashi Tsuda, JAPANNeutral to Slightly Undercorrected Mechanical Leg Alignment Provides Superior Long-Term Results in Patients Undergoing Matrix-Associated Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Johannes Weishorn, MD, GERMANYMedial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: Risk Factors for Early Conversion to Total Knee Arthroplasty Nicola Denese Mackay, BMSc (Hons), MB ChB (Hons), FRCS (Tr&Orth), UNITED KINGDOMComparison of Perioperative Leg Length Change Between the Medial Closing Wedge and Lateral Opening Wedge Distal Femoral Osteotomy for Valgus Knee Deformity Shintaro Onishi, MD, PhD, JAPANThree-Dimensional Change in Tibiofemoral Relationship After High Tibial Osteotomy: Medial Open Wedge Versus Lateral Closed Wedge Yuta Tachibana, M.D., Ph.D., JAPANPreoperative Mechanical Proximal Tibial Angle is Perfectly Correlated to Correction Angle in Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy with MPTA-based Surgical Planning Thanh Sang Nguyen, MD, MS, TAIWANTrochlear Cartilage Regeration After Arthroscopic Marrow Stimulation Combined With High Tibial Osteotomy And 3-Dimensionally Measured Patellofemoral Biomechanical Parameters Byeong-Hun Jeon, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFMid-Term Outcome Analysis Between Isolated Hto V/S Hto Combined With Arthroscopy In Medial Compartment Oa Knee - A Comparative Study Arun Gr, MBBS,MS,FASM, INDIACorrelation Between Histological Assessment of Regenerated Articular Cartilage and Mid- to Long-Term Clinical Outcomes After Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Yasutoshi Ikeda, MD,PhD, JAPANDoes The Use Of A Non-Tourniquet During High Tibial Osteotomy Decrease Postoperative Pain? A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Hirotaka Nakashima, MD, PhD, JAPANMechanical effects of sagittal plane angle on transverse cut in OWHTO and OWDTO: A finite element method Shogo Matsuda, MD, JAPANAnterior Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy and a Third ACL Reconstruction: Will These Patients Return to Impact Sports? Ahmed Mabrouk, MBBCH (Hons), MRCS, FRCS (Trauma & Orthopaedics), UNITED KINGDOMA Lateral Hinge Screw Significantly Resists Varus Stress In Biplanar Medial Closing Wedge Distal Femoral Osteotomy Wiemi A Douoguih, MD, UNITED STATESCartilage repair after opening -wedge high tibial osteotomy with autologous osteochondral transplantation for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee and osteoarthritis Shogo Mukai, MD, JAPANDOUBLE LEVEL OSTEOTOMY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE VARUS MALALIGNMENT (ABOVE 15 DEGREES). CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC FOLLOW-UP AT TWO YEARS. Rodolfo Morales-Avalos, MD, MSc, PhD., MEXICOSmoking Is Associated With Poor Outcomes And Return To Work Following Opening Wedge High Tibial And Distal Femoral Osteotomy Griffith G. Gosnell, MS, UNITED STATESA Novel Safety Device For Bicortical Fixation In Medial-opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Reduces Correction Loss And Promotes Bone Union Shunya Otani, MD, PhD, JAPANNormative Values Of Radiographic Parameters In Coronal Plane Lower Limb Alignment In Japanese General Population; Cross-Sectional Study In Iwaki Cohort Ryoto Kura, MD, JAPANDouble-Level Osteotomy: A Systematic Review Of Patient-Reported Outcomes, Conversion To Total Knee Arthroplasty, Complications, And Alignment Anil S. Ranawat, MD, UNITED STATESChanges in Talus CT Values Before and After Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Knee Osteoarthritis Yoshiharu Shimozono, MD, PhD, JAPANPatient Specific Instrument-Guided Distal Femur Biplanar Osteotomy of Valgus Knees Jui Cheng Lin, MD, TAIWANOptimal Knee Alignment During Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear: A Biomechanical Cadaveric Study Takaaki Hiranaka, MD, PhD, JAPANTo See Or Not To See? That Is The Question. Ultrasound Guidance To Improve Accuracy When Injections Are Used In Tendinopathies: Two Cadaveric Studies. Federico Ibañez, MD, SPAINMedial Hinge Fracture After Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: Classification and Risk Factor Analysis of a Neglected Complication Gian Andrea Lucidi, MD, ITALYThe Impact Of Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy On Patellar Height And Tibial Tubercle – Trochlear Groove Distance: Prospective Analysis Of 54 Consecutive Cases. Coral Castillejo Iniesta, MD, SPAINComparable Early Conversion Rates To Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Different Bony Deformity Locations After Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A North American Cohort Study Takaaki Hiranaka, MD, PhD, JAPANBMI and Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy, How Heavy Can You Go? Ahmed Mabrouk, MBBCH (Hons), MRCS, FRCS (Trauma & Orthopaedics), UNITED KINGDOMReturn to Play After H-CWHTO (Hybrid Closed Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy) Tomoyuki Shimakawa, MD, PhD, JAPANMedial Degenerative Disease of the Knee Without Radiographic Osteoarthritis is a Good Indication for Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Junya Itou, MD, PhD, JAPANChanges In Coronal Tibial Alignment In Anterior Tibial Closing Wedge Osteotomy Are Caused By Axial Rotation Of The Hinge Julius Watrinet, MD, Dr. med., GERMANYShort-Term Clinical Outcomes Of Medial Open-Wedge Distal Tuberosity Tibial Osteotomy For Early Osteoarthritis Of The Knee Yoshitaka Nakao, MD, JAPANChanges In Synovial Fluid Markers In Osteoarthritis Are Associated With Changes In Gait Biomechanics After High Tibial Osteotomy Jenna Schulz, PT, PhD, CANADAClinical Results After Double Level Osteotomy For Knee Osteoarthritis With Joint-Line Obliquity Mitsuki Shimizu, MD, JAPANSupport Instruments Provide Remarkable Stability in Medial Closed Wedge Distal Femoral Osteotomy -A Finite Element Analysis- Umito Kuwashima, MD, PhD, JAPANRelationship Between Proximal Tibio-Fibular Overlap And Lower Limb Torsion In An Asian Population Ashton Tan, MBBS, SINGAPOREUtilizing Mobile Apps to Monitor Recovery After Knee Osteotomy: Challenges and Time to Return to Preoperative Step Counts Takaaki Hiranaka, MD, PhD, JAPANTibial Slope Variation After Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy While No Change in Closing Wedge Technique Robert Ferrer-Rivero, MD, SPAINReturn to sports after unilateral medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy in highly active patients -Analysis of factors affecting functional recovery- Hiroshi Nakayama, MD., PhD. Associate Professor., JAPANPrecision of Tibiofemoral Angle Assessment: A Comparative Analysis of Long Leg Radiographs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Danaithep Limskul, MD, THAILANDManagement of postoperative deep infection in osteotomy around the knee Hiroki Miya, MD, JAPANKnee Adduction Moment During Gait Vs. Radiographic Alignment Parameters: HTO Optimal Target From A Dynamic Perspective Kee Soo Kang, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFThe Benefits Of A Percutaneous Supplemental Screw To Reinforce The Hinge Of A Medial Open Wedge Tibial Osteotomy Hsuan‑Hsiao Ma, MD, TAIWANComparison Of Clinical Outcomes Between High Tibial Osteotomy And Total Knee Arthroplasty In Older Patients With Severe Osteoarthritis Kodai Hamaoka, MD, JAPANSame Day Discharge Knee Osteotomy: The Results of a High-Volume Canadian Centre Nicola Denese Mackay, BMSc (Hons), MB ChB (Hons), FRCS (Tr&Orth), UNITED KINGDOMInfluence Of Different Standing Positions On Anatomical Parameters Of Coronal Whole-Leg Weightbearing Radiographs In Preoperative Planning For High Tibial Osteotomy Tomoaki Kamiya, MD, JAPANDouble Level Osteotomy Provides Fairly Satisfactory Mid-term Outcomes in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Varus Osteoarthritic Knee. Ryo Ueshima, MD, JAPAN
Knee Osteotomy Osteoarthritis Bones Cartilage Arthritis Tibio - Fibular Instability Patellofemoral Tears
Integrating Elongation Patterns with AR-Based Navigation in Kinematic Alignment TKA. Atsushi Sato, MD, PhD, JAPANAn Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach In Total Knee Arthroplasty Umile Giuseppe Longo, MD, MSc, PhD, Prof., ITALYImpact of Travel Distance on Short-Term Complications and Readmissions After Periprosthetic Joint Infection Johannes F. Plate, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESAcute Postoperative Pain Is An Independent Risk Factor Associated With Chronic Postoperative Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty Takuya Iseki, MD, PhD, JAPANChanging amount of posterior tibial slope during unicompartmental knee arthroplasty does not affect short-term postoperative patients reported outcome measurement Ryo Tomita, MD, JAPANA Multi-Disciplinary Program For Opioid Sparse Arthroplasty Results In Reduced Long-Term Opioid Consumption: A Four Year Prospective Study Christopher J. Wilson, A/Prof, MBChB, MRCS, FRACS, PhD, AUSTRALIAAssessing the Influence of Body Mass Index and Tibial Prosthesis Design Characteristics on Survivorship and Revision Rates in Total Knee Arthroplasty Kristen I Barton, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESIs It Really Worth Changing From Computer Navigation to Robotic Knee Replacement? A Prospective Study to Compare Patient Outcomes Following Robotic-Assisted and Computer-Navigated TKA David A. Parker, MBBS, BMedSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIAInvestigation Of Factors Predicting Postoperative Alignment In Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty For Knees With Over 10 Degrees Of Varus Deformity. Masaki Mori, MD, PhD, JAPANVisible fluid motion on manipulation as the new threshold for intraoperatively-determined knee arthroplasty component loosening – a Delphi study Leendert Blankevoort, PhD, NETHERLANDSPredictors of High Oxford Knee Scores at 1 year Following TKR - Analysis of 4126 knees at a Single Centre Payam Tarassoli, FRCS, MD Res, Dip SEM, AUSTRALIACementless Total Knee Arthroplasty is Performed in Younger Patients Johannes F. Plate, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESHigher Preoperative Knee Extensor Strength Could Be Beneficial In Reducing Total Blood Loss In Total Knee Arthroplasty Seong-Hwan Kim, MD,Ph.D, MStat, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFLateral Laxity is Related to the Postoperative Kinematics and Knee Symptoms After Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Medial Stabilizing Technique with a Navigation System Takahiro Tsushima, MD, PhD, JAPANHigh Incidence Of Torsional Deformities In Knee Osteoarthritis In Asian Population Xinyu Tao, MBBS, SINGAPOREKnee Joint Synovitis After Total Knee Arthroplasty is Not Correlated to Patient Satisfaction Score Kristen I Barton, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESThe Knee Pain Decreases After Total Hip Arthroplasty Yugo Morita, MD, PhD, JAPANKnees With Lateral Compartment Osteoarthritis Show A Substantial Variability In Functional Knee Phenotypes With Gender-Specific And Age-Related Differences: Phenotypic Analysis Of 305 Knees Gaby Victoria Ten Noever De Brauw, NETHERLANDSAn Isakos Funded Study - Physical Activity Outcomes In Patellofemoral Vs. Total Knee Replacements: A Randomised Control Trial For Isolated Patellofemoral Joint Osteoarthritis . Martinique Vella-Baldacchino, MD, MRCS, PG CERT (HEALTH LEADERSHIP), IOC DIp Spo, UNITED KINGDOMLong-Term Mortality Outcomes In Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients Under 60 Samuel Jaeyoon Won, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFA Different Course Of Recovery For Extension And Flexion Strengths Following Total And Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study Of 369 Cases Roderick J.M. Vossen, MD, UNITED STATESLearning Curves in 204 Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Replacements: Comparing Senior, Intermediate, and Senior-Junior Surgical Teams Hector Zamorano, MD, CHILEChanges In Tibial Insert Design Can Alter Knee Kinematics And Tibiofemoral Stress Distributions In Total Knee Arthroplasty Shinichi Kuriyama, MD, PhD, JAPANA Machine Learning-Powered Decision Tool to Predict the Risk of Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Osteoarthritis Using Plain Radiographs and Routine Clinical Data Mohamed A. Imam, MD, MSc, DSportMed, ELD (Oxon), PhD, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOMExperience in Correcting Varus and Valgus Deformities in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Robotic Assistance Hector Zamorano, MD, CHILEShort-term Results and Learning Curve of TKA with Robotic Arm Masayoshi Okuda, MD, PhD, JAPANAssociation Between Prosthetic Component Malalignment and Post-Total Knee Arthroplasty Pain Oday Al-Dadah, MBChB, MD, FRCS (Tr & Orth), UNITED KINGDOMThe Mind Matters: Psychological Factors Influence Subjective Outcomes Following Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty - A Prospective Study Gaby Victoria Ten Noever De Brauw, NETHERLANDSInfluence of Femorotibial Posterior Overhang and Posterior Tibial Slope on Patellar Changes After TKA Shunsuke Utsumi, MD, JAPANDouble-blinded Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Impact of Tourniquet Inflation Timing on Postoperative Pain, Joint Function, and Quality of Life Po-Yao Wang, MD, TAIWANThe Use Of Imageless Robotic Assistance Does Not Reduce Early Postoperative Pain In Total Knee Replacement Compared To Conventional Arthroplasty Rodrigo Olivieri, MD, CHILEAssociation Between Surgeon Volume And Patient Outcomes After Elective Patellofemoral Joint Replacement Surgery Using Data From The National Joint Registry And Hospital Episode Statistics For England: Population Based Cohort Study Martinique Vella-Baldacchino, MD, MRCS, PG CERT (HEALTH LEADERSHIP), IOC DIp Spo, UNITED KINGDOMChanges In Foot Pressure Among Patients With Varus Knee Osteoarthritis Undergoing Bilateral Simultaneous Total Knee Arthroplasty – A Prospective Observational Pedobarographic Assessment Roop Bhushan Kalia, M.S (Orthopaedics), INDIAInvestigating Patient And Surgical Factors Affecting Same Day Discharge After Unicompartmental Knee Replacement Patrick Richard Michael Nicholas, MBChB, MRCS(Glasg), UNITED KINGDOMImpact of Unilateral and Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty for Bilateral Osteoarthritis on Postoperative Fractures Risk Hiroshi Fujii, MD, PhD, JAPANRobotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Improves Accuracy and Reproducibility Compared to Manual Instrumentation or Navigation. Matt Lyons, FRACS, AUSTRALIAAssessing Electronic Health Literacy Among Elderly Arthroplasty Patients: Challenges And Implications For Patient Reported Outcome Surveys Mauro Giordani, MD, UNITED STATESMid-Term Outcomes Of Lateral Fixed-Bearing Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Sumin Lim, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFThe Impact Of Postoperative Hemogram And Crp Blood Values On Daily Functional Recovery Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Muhammed Yusuf Afacan, MD, FEBOT, PhDc, TURKEYThe Effects Of The Flexion Gap Setting On Postoperative Outcomes Of Tka Using The Mako Robotic Arm Shuhei Sugioka, MD, JAPANPrimary Followed by Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty at Non-Tertiary Centers Have Higher Risk of Complications Johannes F. Plate, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESPredicting And Preventing Overcorrection In Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Radiographic Study Based On Long-Leg Films And Valgus Stress Views. Stefano Gaggiotti, MD, ARGENTINAAn Extended-Release Sebacoyl Dinalbuphine Ester For Perioperative Pain Management In Improving Enhanced Recovery After Surgery In Total Knee Arthroplasty Jia-Lin Wu, MD, MS, TAIWANAnalysis of Hospital Outcomes and Complications in Robot-Assisted Primary Total Knee Replacement Versus Conventional Surgery: A Cohort Study. Adrian Gil Torrano, MD, SPAINAnatomical investigation of the popliteal artery in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty cases Naoto Date, MD, JAPANThe Impact Of Aging On Recovery And Satisfaction In Knee Replacement Patients David A. Parker, MBBS, BMedSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIAEvaluating The Accuracy Of Imageless Robotic Assistance In Total Knee Replacement: A Study Of Mechanical Axis Correlation With Postoperative Radiographs Rodrigo Olivieri, MD, CHILEForgotten Joint Score : Role in Identifying Patients Unlikely To Improve Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Adit Rajesh Maniar, MBBS, MS Orthopaedics, DNB Orthopaedics, INDIASoft Tissue Safety In Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty: Is It Reliable? Eric Camprubí, MD, SPAINFunctional Alignment Restores Native Kinematics More Consistently than Mechanical Axis Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty Jonathan R Manara, BMedSci, BMBS, FRCS (Tr & Orth), UNITED KINGDOMIncreased Patient Travel Distance for Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty is Associated With a Higher Re-revision Rate Johannes F. Plate, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESIs Bi-Cruciate Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty Better Than Conventional Knee Arthroplasty In Knee Biomechanics During Gait? Kengo Harato, MD, PhD, JAPANLarge Variance in a Lateral Osteoarthritic Population Prior to and Following Lateral Unicompartmental Arthroplasty: An Analysis of Knee Phenotypes Hendrik Aernout Zuiderbaan, MD PhD, NETHERLANDSShort-term Outcomes of Robotic-Assisted Restricted Kinematic Alignment vs Mechanical Alignment in Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Eiichi Shiigi, MD、PhD, JAPANComparison Between Restricted Inverse Kinematic Alignment And Restricted Kinematic Alignment In Achieving And Reproducing Soft Tissue Balance In Total Knee Arthroplasty Timothy S. Whitehead, MBBS, FRACS, AUSTRALIACatastrophic Full Thickness Wear In Oxinium Knee Implants: A Case Report And Analysis Of Failure Mechanisms Naman Wahal, MBBS, MS Orthopaedics, INDIASingle-Shot Femoral Nerve Block Versus Local Infiltration Analgesia For Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Daniel Leal, MD, BRAZILFemale Patients Depend More On Postoperative Outcomes In Assessing Satisfaction Than Male Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty Yun Seong Choi, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFNovel Algorithm for Gap Balancing and Bone Cuts in Robotic Total Knee Replacements Significantly Improves Accuracy and Surgical Duration Matthew Song Peng Ng, MBBS candidate, SINGAPOREVirtual Reality Simulator For Knee Arthroplasty: Evaluating Content And Face Validity For Orthopaedic Residency Training Conor Rankin, MRCS MBChB BMedSci AFHEA, UNITED KINGDOMRobotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Is Associated With Improved Surgical And Post-Operative Outcomes: A Large Single-Centre Study Mei Lin Tay, PhD, NEW ZEALANDArthroPredict: A Machine Learning Approach To Predict 5-Year Total Joint Replacement In Patients With Osteoarthritis Using Routine Clinical Data Mohamed A. Imam, MD, MSc, DSportMed, ELD (Oxon), PhD, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOMMid To Long-Term Results Of Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty : Mobile Versus Fixed-Bearing Sumin Lim, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFLocal Soft Tissue Thickness in Unicompartimental Knee Arthroplasty: Strong Inter-Parameter Correlation, Moderate Correlation with BMI, and no Impact on Implant Positioning Lorenz Pichler, MD, AUSTRIAIntra- and postoperative blood loss with and without use of tourniquet in knee arthroplasty. Kengo Kaji, MD, JAPANThe Effect Of Excessive Alignment Correction And Limb Length Discrepancy After Total Knee Arthroplasty On Contralateral Lower Extremity Alignment And Knee Condition Seung Hoon Lee, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFBone Resection Planning for Medial Uka Using Stress Views is Efficient: Protocol Validation Using an Image-Based Robotic System Stefano Gaggiotti, MD, ARGENTINAOperator variation in applying the AtMoves knee loading device for evaluation of tibial component loosening Leendert Blankevoort, PhD, NETHERLANDSRobotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty is Associated With Shorter Surgical Time and Length of Stay and Decreased Risk for Revision Johannes F. Plate, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESIncreasing Coronal Deformity, Tibiofemoral Subluxation And More Severe Bone Defects Are Risk Factors For To The Use Of A Higher-Constrained Total Knee Arthroplasty Patrick Pflüger, MD, SWITZERLANDChanges in the Posterior Tibial Slope among Patients undergoing Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty do not affect the Medial Proximal Tibial Angle Lorenz Pichler, MD, AUSTRIAHigh ten years survivorship and functional results of robotic-arm-assisted lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty Guido Maritan, MD, ITALYSuccessful Outcomes in Combined Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction : A Clinical Study Theodore Balfousias, MD, MSc, FEBOT, GREECEThe Relationship Between Lateral Laxity And Patient Satisfaction In Bicruciate Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty Kazushige Seki, MD, JAPANAnxiety And Depression Prior To Total Knee Arthroplasty Are Associated With Worse Pain And Subjective Function: A Prospective Comparative Study Dirk Jan Hofsteee, NETHERLANDSChanges In Improvement Of Physical Function And Qol After Cr Type Total Knee Arthroplasty Yuki Kawaguchi, PT, JAPANLonger Hospital Length of Stay After Total Knee Arthroplasty is an Independent Risk Factor for Increased Complication Rates Johannes F. Plate, MD, PhD, UNITED STATESOxford Partial Knee Femoral Sizing Via Preoperative Mri Scan – A Novel Template Method Ritwik Kejriwal, FRACS(Orth), NEW ZEALANDGait Analysis Focusing On The Relationship Between Knee Biomechanics And Patient Outcome In Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty And Nonoperative Residual Osteoarthritis Knee Shinichi Kuriyama, MD, PhD, JAPANPatellar Alignment In Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty. Maria Loreto Figueroa Berrios, MD, CHILEAlmost 79% Survival Rate At 10-Year Follow-Up For The Patellofemoral Joint Arthroplasty: A Registry Study Piero Agostinone, MD, ITALYThree-Dimensional Evaluation Of Distal Femoral Valgus Angle Using Whole Leg CT In Total Knee Arthroplasty Atsushi Sato, MD, PhD, JAPANClinical and Radiological Comparison of Unicompartmental vs Patellofemoral vs Total Knee Arthroplasty Oday Al-Dadah, MBChB, MD, FRCS (Tr & Orth), UNITED KINGDOMAll-Intra-Incisional-Pins In Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) As A New Standard Of Care – A Minimally Invasive Practical Technique Guide Ryan Wai Keong Loke, MBBS candidate, SINGAPOREEarly Clinical Outcome In Inverse Kinematic Alignment For Total Knee Arthroplasty Using A Robotic Assisted System: Two Years Follow-Up Federica Manca, MD, ITALYEARLY LOOSENING OF THE FEMORAL STEM IN CEMENTED SEGMENTAL PROSTHESES WITH DISTAL FEMUR REPLACEMENT Clara Chimeno Pigrau, MD, SPAINDoes Robotic Assistance In Total Knee Arthroplasty Improve Preoperative Planning And Intraoperative Decision-Making? Waldo Gonzalez, MD, CHILEDifferences In Coronal Plane Alignment Of The Knee (CPAK) Measured On Long-Leg Radiographs Compared To Computed Tomography For The Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Kohei Kawaguchi, MD, PhD, JAPANFunctional Recovery in Staged Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty Shinichiro Nakamura, MD, PhD, JAPANUse of Patient-Specific 3D-Printed Intraoperative Spacers in Complex Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty. Surgical Technique and Preliminary Results. Giulio Vittone, MD, ITALYTourniquet use Does not Affect Bleeding and Surgical Time in Robotic Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty João P.F. Guerreiro, MD, PhD, BRAZILClinical Outcomes Of Functional Versus Mechanical Alignment In Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomised Controlled Trial Mei Lin Tay, PhD, NEW ZEALANDConversion To Total Knee Arthroplasty Following High Tibial Osteotomy And Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Propensity-Matched Analysis Griffith G. Gosnell, MS, UNITED STATESRobot Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty and Navigation Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty : A Comparative study with a focus on Severe Varus Deformities. Adit Rajesh Maniar, MBBS, MS Orthopaedics, DNB Orthopaedics, INDIAAn MRI-Based Anatomy Study for Optimal Direction and Depth in Intraoperative Adductor Canal Block Injection Sueen Sohn, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OFA Novel Knee Intra-Operative Classification Of Osteo-Arthritis (KICO) Geoffrey Murphy, MD, AUSTRALIAComparison Of Outcomes Of Revision Uka To Tka And Primary Tkas -A Propensity Matched Study. Myles R. J. Coolican, FRACS, AUSTRALIARobotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Achieves Superior Accuracy In Restoring Native Posterior Femoral Condylar Offset And Tibial Slope Compared To Conventional Technique Lika Dzidzishvili, MD, PhD, SPAINAdded Utility Of Mri In Pre-Operative Assessment For Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Scott M Bolam, MBChB, PhD, NEW ZEALANDPostoperative Varus-Valgus Stability and Short-Term Clinical Outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty Using the Unrestricted Kinematic Alignment Method for Severe Varus Deformity Yohei Okada, MD,PhD, JAPANProspective Comparison Of Short-Term Outcomes In Kinematic And Mechanical Alignment Total Knee Arthroplasty Ofir Vinograd, MD , ISRAELTwo-Year Results Of The Kneefix Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Uncemented Versus Cemented Fixation In Total Knee Arthroplasty With Patella Resurfacing Mei Lin Tay, PhD, NEW ZEALANDAn Inlay Patellofemoral Arthroplasty With An Enlarged Trochlear Component Design Results In Better Patient Reported Outcomes Measures And Lower Failure Rates Compared To A Traditional Design: A Two-Year Follow Up Study Armin Runer, PD MD, GERMANYSoft Tissue Balancing In Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Tomoya Takasago, MD, PhD, JAPANFactors Affecting Final Saggital Alignment In Robotic Total Knee Replacement George Jacob, MBBS, MS Ortho, FAOrthA, INDIAEvaluating Tibial Component Rotational Alignment After Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Augmented Reality Navigation System With Smart Glasses Takayuki Koya, MD, PhD, JAPANImpact of Preoperative Limb Alignment and Deformity on Postoperative Limb Alignment in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Takashi Ishitani, MD, JAPANThe Femoral Cuts Correlation Between Robotic And Conventional Surgery In Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cadaveric Study Berta Gasol Cudos, MD, SPAINPreservation of Pre-Arthritic Coronal Knee Phenotype and Pre-Arthritic Coronal Alignment Yielded Improved Kujala Scores Following Ligament-Guided Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Roderick J.M. Vossen, MD, UNITED STATESJoint Line Convergence Angle After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Comparison Between Mechanical V/S Patient-Specific Alignment With Robotic Assisted Surgery: Retrospective Data Of 98 Patients David H. Figueroa, MD, CHILEThe Impact of Tibial Component Coronal Plane Malalignment on Functional Outcomes and Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Muhammed Yusuf Afacan, MD, FEBOT, PhDc, TURKEYRobotic-Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Shows Better Short-Term Results Than Conventional Technique. A Comparative Study. Carlos Nain Giugliano Rostion, Resident, CHILE
2025 Congress ePoster Presentation PDF 2025 group rating (1)
Knee Arthroplasty Osteoarthritis Bones Total Joint Replacement Arthritis Cartilage Patellofemoral Tibio - Fibular Ligaments
Speaker for Depuy, Pfizer, MSD