Summary: Use of metal artifact reduction sequences (WARP and SEMAC) significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and confidence in detection of ACL graft tears. When the key clinical question is ACL graft integrity, our study supports adding a WARP sequence to the routine knee MRI scan protocol.

Background

No study to date has evaluated the utility of MRI with metal artifact reduction sequencing (MARS) In the assessment of ACL grafts. MRI assessment of ACL graft integrity following ACL reconstruction is challenging due to magnetic susceptibility artifacts distorting or obscuring the graft and tunnels.

Purpose

To determine whether MRI with MARS is superior to conventional knee MRI in visualization and diagnostic accuracy for ACL graft rupture.
Study Design
Retrospective case series.

Methods

18 patients, 19 knees (male, 6; female, 12; age, 33 + 11.9 years) who underwent conventional MRI sequence (PD) and two types of MARS MRI (WARP, SEMAC; Siemens) following secondary injury to their ACL reconstructed knee. Six readers with knee MRI experience reviewed sagittal PD, WARP and SEMAC sequences, providing semi-quantitative grades for visualization and diagnostic confidence regarding ACL, PCL, menisci, tibial and femoral tunnel margins, and articular cartilage.

Results

Compared to PD, WARP improved visualization of ACL (mean semi-quantitative score 3.79 vs 3.96, p=0.009), femoral tunnel (3.70 vs 4.01, p=0.001), and tibial tunnels (3.56 vs 3.92, p<0.0001), although at the cost of poorer visualization of femoral articular cartilage (4.70 vs 4.59, p=0.033), tibial articular cartilage (4.70 vs 4.58, p=0.022), medial meniscus (4.75 vs 4.53, p=0.001), and lateral meniscus (4.72 vs 4.56, p=0.026). SEMAC performed similarly to WARP, except that WARP provided significantly better visualization of cartilage and menisci than SEMAC (p<0.00001 each). Diagnostic confidence of ACL integrity was significantly improved over PD for both WARP (1.70 vs 2.17, p = 0.034), and SEMAC (1.70 vs 2.61, p = 0.032). There was no significant difference in diagnostic confidence between WARP and SEMAC (p = 0.071).
There was no significant difference in the interobserver reliability between each sequence. The WARP sequence added 2.84 + 0.69 minutes while SEMAC added 2.95 + 0.40 minutes to the standard knee MRI scan time.

Conclusion

Use of metal artifact reduction sequences (WARP and SEMAC) significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and confidence in detection of ACL graft tears. When the key clinical question is ACL graft integrity, our study supports adding a WARP sequence to the routine knee MRI scan protocol.

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PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY: Double-bundle against single-bundle ACL reconstruction using allografts Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Edmundo Berumen Nafarrate, PhD, Prof., MEXICO Carlos Alejandro Vega Najera, MD, MEXICO Joel Alejandro Cabral, MD, MEXICO Jesus Javier Tonche, MD, MEXICO Ivan Ramos Moctezuma, Eng, MEXICO Luis Sigala Gonzalez, Eng, MEXICO Avril Pérez Fontes, MD, MEXICO Fatima Quintana Trejo, Eng, MEXICO Carlos Leal, MD, Prof., COLOMBIA
Early ROM exercise after ACLR with hamstring autograft does not cause joint laxity : A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial, 2 years follow up ePoster Presentation Jeong-Ku Ha, MD, phD, Prof, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Kyu Sung Chung, MD, PhD, Prof., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Young Patients: An Observational Study. ePoster Presentation Kunal Mohan, MB MCh MRCSI, IRELAND David Cooper, MB MRCSI, IRELAND Niall McGoldrick, MB MCh FRCS (Tr & Orth), IRELAND Martin Davey, MB MCh MRCSI, IRELAND Megan Diack, MBCHB, MRCSI, MCh, IRELAND Paula McQuail, MB FRCSI, IRELAND Fintan J. Shannon, FRCS (Tr/Orth), IRELAND
Pre-Operative Tunnel Widening Does Not Significantly Influence The Outcomes Of A Single-Stage Only Approach To Revision Acl Reconstruction: An Analysis Of 409 Consecutive Patients Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Adnan Saithna, MD, FRCS, UNITED STATES Charles Pioger, MD, FRANCE Johnny Rayes, MD, MSc, FEBOT, CANADA Ibrahim Haidar, MD, LEBANON Thomas Fradin, MD, FRANCE Cédric Ngbilo, MD, SWITZERLAND Thais Dutra Vieira, MD, FRANCE Etienne Cavaignac, MD,PhD, FRANCE Bertrand Sonnery-Cottet, MD, PhD, FRANCE
Can Pre-operative MRI Accurately Predict Hamstring Autograft Diameter in Anterior-cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Michael Tan Arnold, BS, UNITED STATES Ignacio Garcia-Mansilla, MD, ARGENTINA Myra Trivellas, MD, UNITED STATES Thomas J. Kremen, MD, UNITED STATES
Posterior Tibial Plateau Impaction Fractures Are Not Associated With Increased Knee Instability: A Quantitative Pivot Shift Analysis Abstract Presentation 8 minutes Brian M Godshaw, MD, UNITED STATES Joshua C Setliff, BA, UNITED STATES Jonathan D Hughes, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES
Return To Sports After Paediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR): Normal Population Vs An ACLR Cohort Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Alexander S. Nicholls, MSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Jillian Lee, BHB, MBChB, FRACS (Ortho), NEW ZEALAND Yoong Lim, BEng, PhD, AUSTRALIA Quang Dao, FRACS, AUSTRALIA
Effect Of Graft Choice On 6-Year Outcomes Of Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction In The Multicenter ACL Revision Study (Mars) Cohort Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Rick W. Wright, MD, UNITED STATES
Dynamic Radiostereometry Evaluation Of Two Different Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Techniques: Does Single Bundle Reconstruction Plus Lateral Plasty Cause Knee Over-Constraint? Abstract Presentation 4 minutes Alberto Grassi, PhD, ITALY Stefano Di Paolo, Eng, PhD, ITALY Piero Agostinone, MD, QATAR Gian Andrea Lucidi, MD, ITALY Erika Pinelly, MsC, ITALY Marco Bontempi, PhD, ITALY Laura Bragonzoni, Prof., ITALY Stefano Zaffagnini, MD, Prof., ITALY

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Value, Limitations And Recommendations For Use Of Metal-Reduction Knee MRI Sequences Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Value, Limitations And Recommendations For Use Of Metal-Reduction Knee MRI Sequences Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

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Value, Limitations And Recommendations For Use Of Metal-Reduction Knee MRI Sequences Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Value, Limitations And Recommendations For Use Of Metal-Reduction Knee MRI Sequences Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Background

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

More ISAKOS 2021: Global Content