Quadriceps tendon (QT) autograft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has been proposed as an alternative to bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) autograft in young, high-demand patients to achieve comparable clinical outcomes while avoiding complications associated with BTB autograft. However, few studies have reported patient satisfaction, rate of return to sport, rate of reinjury, level of participation, and psychological readiness for return to sport at early term follow-up.

Methods

All patients who underwent ACL reconstruction with either QT or BTB autograft between January 2018 and February 2020 were identified in a single institution registry. Patients were contacted at a minimum of 12-months post-surgery to evaluate patient satisfaction, rate of return to sport, rate of reinjury, level of sports participation, and psychological readiness for return to sport. Psychological readiness was determined using a six-item questionnaire adapted from the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale.

Results

Thirty-seven QT patients (23 men, 14 women) with a mean age of 25.0 years (range, 14-45) who responded at an average follow-up of 15.3 months (range, 12.0-22.8) were compared to 73 BTB patients (38 men, 35 women) with a mean age of 22.8 (range, 14-40) who responded at an average follow-up of 17.2 months (range 12.0-23.5). Thirty-six of 37 (96%) QT patients compared to 70 of 73 (96%) BTB patients reported being either very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with surgery results. There were 21 of 37 (56%) QT patients compared to 40 of 73 (55%) BTB patients who returned to sport participation. Among patients who returned to sport, 14 of 21 (67%) QT patients versus 27 of 40 (68%) BTB patients participated at the same level of competition or higher as compared to before injury. Among QT patients who did not return, the following reasons were cited: lack of clearance (2 of 16, 13%), fear of reinjury (4 of 16, 25%), physical limitations (5 of 16, 31%), and other reasons (5 of 16, 31%). Among BTB patients who did not return, the following reasons were cited: lack of clearance (7 of 33, 21%), fear of reinjury (6 of 33, 18%), physical limitations (7 of 33, 21%), other reasons (11 of 33, 33%), and no reason (2 of 33, 6%). Mean ACL-RSI scale score was significantly higher 77.4 ± 22.5 in QT patients who returned to sport compared to those who did not 46.6 ± 22.2 (P < 0.0001). Similarly, mean ACL-RSI scale score was significantly higher 72.5 ± 21.3 in BTB patients who returned to sport compared to those who did not 38.4 ± 24.8 (P < 0.0001). One QT patient and two BTB patients required revision ACL reconstruction due to retear.

Conclusion

Satisfaction with outcome was high for both groups. Return to sport rates for QT and BTB patients were nearly identical at early follow-up. Psychological readiness for return to sport was significantly lower in QT and BTB patients who did not return to sport, suggesting psychological limitations may contribute to inability to return to sport at early follow-up.

Inter- and Intra-Rater Reliability of Measurenebt of ACL TUnnels with Radiographs, CT, and MRI Abstract Presentation 4 minutes Robert A Magnussen, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES Alexander Sparks, BS, UNITED STATES Jacy Leon, BS, UNITED STATES Matthew Colatruglio, BS, UNITED STATES Joshua Bowler, MD James Oosten, BS, UNITED STATES Alex C. Dibartola, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES Joshua Scott Everhart, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES Robert A. Duerr, MD, UNITED STATES Christopher C. Kaeding, MD, UNITED STATES David C. Flanigan, MD, UNITED STATES
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Comparison of three different Quadriceps Tendon ACL graft to BTB and Semi-T grafts: A biomechanical study ePoster Presentation Marc Jacob Strauss, MD, NORWAY Jonathan Miles, M.S, UNITED STATES Mitchell Iung Kennedy, BS, UNITED STATES Gilbert Moatshe, MD, PhD, NORWAY Grant J Dornan, MS, UNITED STATES Martin Lind, MD, PhD, Prof., DENMARK Lars Engebretsen, MD, PhD, NORWAY Robert F. LaPrade, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
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Sex Related Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (Aclr): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Anthony Charles Mok, BS, UNITED STATES Andrew J Fancher, BS, UNITED STATES Matthew L Vopat, MD, UNITED STATES Jordan Charles Baker, BS, UNITED STATES Armin Tarakemeh, BS, UNITED STATES Mary K. Mulcahey, MD, UNITED STATES Scott Mullen, MD, UNITED STATES Paul Schroeppel, MD, UNITED STATES Kimberly J. Templeton, MD, UNITED STATES Bryan Vopat, UNITED STATES
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Can Pre-operative MRI Accurately Predict Hamstring Autograft Diameter in Anterior-cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Michael Tan Arnold, BS, UNITED STATES Ignacio Garcia-Mansilla, MD, ARGENTINA Myra Trivellas, MD, UNITED STATES Thomas J. Kremen, MD, UNITED STATES
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Quadriceps Tendon Vs. Hamstring Tendon Autograft In Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Matched-Pairs Study With A Mean Follow-Up Of 6.5 Years Award Winner 5 minutes Armin Runer, PD MD, GERMANY Aline Suter, MD, AUSTRIA Tommaso Roberti di Sarsina, MD, ITALY Caroline Hepperger, PhD, AUSTRIA Peter Gföller, MD, AUSTRIA Christian Hoser, MD, AUSTRIA Robert Csapo, PhD, AUSTRIA Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
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Negative Effects Of Delayed Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction On Associated Injuries And Knee Laxity Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Riccardo Cristiani, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Per-Mats Janarv, MD, PhD, Associate Prof., SWEDEN Bjorn Engstrom, MD, PhD, Assoc. Prof., SWEDEN Gunnar Edman, MD, PhD, Prof., SWEDEN Magnus Forssblad, SWEDEN Anders Stalman, MD, PhD, Professor, SWEDEN
Contralateral versus ipsilateral quadriceps graft, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Franco Della Vedova, ARGENTINA Hernan Galan, MD, ARGENTINA Daniel A. Slullitel, MD, Prof., ARGENTINA
Predicting Subsequent Revision ACL Reconstruction: A Machine Learning Analysis of the Norwegian Knee Ligament Register Abstract Presentation 5 minutes R. Kyle Martin, MD, FRCSC, UNITED STATES Solvejg Wastvedt, BA, UNITED STATES Ayoosh Pareek, MD, UNITED STATES Andreas Persson, MD, PhD, NORWAY Havard Visnes, MD, PT, PhD, NORWAY Anne Marie Fenstad, MSc, NORWAY Gilbert Moatshe, MD, PhD, NORWAY Julian Wolfson, PhD, UNITED STATES Lars Engebretsen, MD, PhD, NORWAY
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Acl Deficiency Influences Medio-Lateral Tibial Alignment And Knee Varus–Valgus During In Vivo Activities Abstract Presentation 3 minutes Piero Agostinone, MD, ITALY Stefano Di Paolo, Eng, PhD, ITALY Alberto Grassi, PhD, ITALY Marco Bontempi, PhD, ITALY Erika Pinelli, MsC, ITALY Laura Bragonzoni, Prof., ITALY Stefano Zaffagnini, MD, Prof., ITALY
Higher Return To Pre-Injury Activity Levels Following ACL Reconstruction With Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Versus Hamstring Tendon Autograft In High Activity Patients: Results From The New Zealand ACL Registry Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Simon W. Young, MD, FRACS, NEW ZEALAND Richard Rahardja, MBChB, BMedSc(Hons), NEW ZEALAND Mark G. Clatworthy, FRACS, NEW ZEALAND Paul Monk, DPhil (Oxon), FRCS, NEW ZEALAND Hamish Love, FRACS, NEW ZEALAND
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Lower Socioeconomic Status Adversely Affects Access To Care And The Rate Of Instability Events And Bucket Handle Meniscus Tears Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Edward S. Chang, MD, UNITED STATES Blake M. Bodendorfer, MD, UNITED STATES Andrew Curley, MD, UNITED STATES David X. Wang, MD, UNITED STATES Christine Conroy, MD, UNITED STATES Mark Hopkins, MD, UNITED STATES Brian McCormick, MD, UNITED STATES Caroline Fryar, MD, UNITED STATES
Adding A Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Significantly Reduces Acl Graft Rupture Rates In Pediatric And Adolescent Patients When Compared To Isolated Acl Reconstruction Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Andrea Ferretti, Prof., ITALY Adnan Saithna, MD, FRCS, UNITED STATES Alessandro Carrozzo, MD, ITALY Alessandro Annibaldi, MD, ITALY Fabio Marzilli, MD, ITALY Edoardo Monaco, MD, ITALY
Quantitative Evaluation of Lateral Articular Cartilage Quality on Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 2-years following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Or Without A Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Andrew Firth, PhD, CANADA Dianne M. Bryant, PhD, CANADA Jaques Milner , CANADA Stephany Pritchett, MD, FRCPC, DABR, CANADA David Holdsworth, PhD, Canada Stability Study Group, CANADA Alan Getgood, MD, FRCS(Tr&Orth), DipSEM, QATAR
Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Young Patients: An Observational Study. ePoster Presentation Kunal Mohan, MB MCh MRCSI, IRELAND David Cooper, MB MRCSI, IRELAND Niall McGoldrick, MB MCh FRCS (Tr & Orth), IRELAND Martin Davey, MB MCh MRCSI, IRELAND Megan Diack, MBCHB, MRCSI, MCh, IRELAND Paula McQuail, MB FRCSI, IRELAND Fintan J. Shannon, FRCS (Tr/Orth), IRELAND
Effect Of Graft Choice On 6-Year Outcomes Of Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction In The Multicenter ACL Revision Study (Mars) Cohort Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Rick W. Wright, MD, UNITED STATES
Impingement Due to Graft Buckling Is More Prevalent after ACL Reconstructions with an Adjustable-Loop Compared to a Fixed-Loop Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Julian De Rover, NETHERLANDS Inge Van Den Akker-Scheek, PhD, NETHERLANDS Hugo Christiaan van der Veen, MD, PhD, NETHERLANDS
Changes In Muscle Strength And Hop Performance After ACL Reconstruction. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Patellar Tendon And Hamstring Tendon Autografts With Standard Or Accelerated Rehabilitation Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Riccardo Cristiani, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Christina Mikkelsen, PT, SWEDEN Peter Olov Wange, MD, SWEDEN Daniel Olsson, PhD, SWEDEN Anders Stalman, MD, PhD, Professor, SWEDEN Bjorn Engstrom, MD, PhD, Assoc. Prof., SWEDEN
Survivability Of Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions In A Physically High Demand Population Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Ashley Bee Anderson, MD, UNITED STATES Travis Dekker, MD, UNITED STATES Veronika Pav, MS, UNITED STATES Timonthy C Mauntel, PhD, UNITED STATES Matthew T. Provencher, MD, UNITED STATES John M. Tokish, MD, UNITED STATES Jon F. Dickens, MD, UNITED STATES
The Outcome Of Non-circular (Rectangle, Oval) Femoral Tunnel ACL Reconstruction, Does It Improve The Outcome Of ACL Reconstruction Surgery? Abstract Presentation 6 minutes S. Ali Ghasemi, MD, UNITED STATES Joseph McCahon, DO, UNITED STATES Arthur R Bartolozzi, MD, UNITED STATES
The Effect of Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis on Medial and Lateral Menisci Loading in Response To Simulated Tests of the Pivot Shift and Anterior Laxity Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Niv Marom, MD, ISRAEL Hamid Jahandar, BS, UNITED STATES Zaid Zayyad, MD, MS, UNITED STATES thomas fraychineaud, MD, UNITED STATES Herve Ouanezar, MD, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Ronak M. Patel, MD, UNITED STATES Carl W Imhauser, PhD, UNITED STATES Thomas L. Wickiewicz, MD, UNITED STATES Andrew D. Pearle, MD, UNITED STATES Danyal H. Nawabi, MD, FRCS(Orth), UNITED STATES

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Early Return To Sport After Quadriceps Tendon Autograft ACL Reconstruction: Comparison To Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft At A Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up

Early Return To Sport After Quadriceps Tendon Autograft ACL Reconstruction: Comparison To Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft At A Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up

Introduction

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Conclusion

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Early Return To Sport After Quadriceps Tendon Autograft ACL Reconstruction: Comparison To Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft At A Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up

Early Return To Sport After Quadriceps Tendon Autograft ACL Reconstruction: Comparison To Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft At A Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusion

More ISAKOS 2021: Global Content