Summary: Patients with elevated posterior tibial slope >=12 degrees have increased knee angular velocity during a double-leg landing task when compared to patients with posterior slope < 12 degrees.

Objectives:
Increased posterior tibial slope (PTS) has been identified as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and ACL reconstruction failure. The relationship between PTS and sagittal plane knee biomechanics (such as knee angular velocity) has not been evaluated. Prior work has identified that higher knee angular velocities are associated with faster peak ACL strains, which may have implications on risk of ACL graft rupture. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between PTS and sagittal plane mechanics during jump landing in a cohort of patients after ACL reconstruction. It was hypothesized that sagittal plane landing mechanics would differ between those with PTS >= 12 degrees compared to those with PTS < 12 degrees.

Methods

A cohort of patients who underwent primary, unilateral ACL reconstruction at a single institution were identified in a prospectively collected ACL database. At 2-years post-ACL reconstruction a follow-up visit was conducted to collect biomechanics data and patient reported outcome scores, including Marx Activity Score, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Score, and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Three-dimensional motion analysis data were collected during the initial landing phase of a bilateral drop vertical jump task. Lateral posterior tibial slope (LPTS) was measured on lateral knee radiographs of the injured knee. Biomechanical variables of interest included ground reaction forces and sagittal plane knee kinematic and kinetic variables on the reconstructed limb. Pearson correlations were calculated to evaluate the association between LPTS and biomechanical variables of interest (a=0.05). The cohort was categorized based on LPTS into low slope (PTS < 12 degrees) and high slope (PTS >= 12 degrees) groups. Demographic, outcomes, and biomechanics data were compared between the groups with independent samples t-tests (a=0.05).

Results

A total 29 patients with lateral radiographs for LPTS measurements and complete biomechanics data were included (17 females) with a mean age of 22.3 years (range 17 to 35 years). There were no significant differences in age, body mass index, Marx activity score, IKDC Score, or KOOS subscales between the high slope and low slope groups. The mean LPTS was 13.4 +/- 0.9 degrees and 8.7 +/- 1.2 degrees in the high slope and low slope groups respectively. During landing, higher involved knee angular velocity was associated with higher LPTS (r=0.43, p=0.02). Individuals with high LPTS had significantly higher involved knee angular velocity compared to patients with low LPTS.

Conclusion

At 2 years post-ACL reconstruction, there were no differences in activity or patient reported outcome scores in those with high or low LPTS. During a double-leg landing task, high LPTS is associated with higher involved knee angular velocity. Further investigation of the associations among anatomic considerations (such as PTS), knee mechanics, and ACL graft strain are needed to identify patients at higher risk of graft rupture and inform post-operative rehabilitation and discussions regarding graft failure risk.

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Contralateral versus ipsilateral quadriceps graft, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Franco Della Vedova, ARGENTINA Hernan Galan, MD, ARGENTINA Daniel A. Slullitel, MD, Prof., ARGENTINA
Local Anaesthetic Infiltration (Lia) Is Equally Effective As Adductor Nerve Blocks For Pain Relief In Anterior Cruciate Ligament (Acl) Reconstructions. Abstract Presentation 8 minutes Mohammad Abou Salhab, MBChB, MSc, UNITED KINGDOM Sonal Sonwalkar , FRCA, UNITED KINGDOM Sanjeev Anand, MD, UNITED KINGDOM Martin Stone, MD, UNITED KINGDOM
The Outcome Of Non-circular (Rectangle, Oval) Femoral Tunnel ACL Reconstruction, Does It Improve The Outcome Of ACL Reconstruction Surgery? Abstract Presentation 6 minutes S. Ali Ghasemi, MD, UNITED STATES Joseph McCahon, DO, UNITED STATES Arthur R Bartolozzi, MD, UNITED STATES
Risk Factor Analysis for Graft Failure after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with or without mLET Abstract Presentation 7 minutes Filip R Hendrikx, MD, BELGIUM Koen Lagae, MD, BELGIUM Annemieke Van Haver, PhD, MSc, BELGIUM Peter Verdonk, MD, PhD, BELGIUM
Age, Time From Injury To Surgery And Quadriceps Strength Affect The Risk Of Revision Surgery After Primary Acl Reconstruction Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Riccardo Cristiani, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Magnus Forssblad, SWEDEN Gunnar Edman, MD, PhD, Prof., SWEDEN Karl Eriksson, MD, PhD, Prof., SWEDEN Anders Stalman, MD, PhD, Professor, SWEDEN
The Effect Of Lateral Extraarticular Tenodesis On In Vivo Cartilage Contact In Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Kyohei Nishida , MD, PhD, JAPAN Tom Gale, MS, UNITED STATES Daisuke Chiba, MD, PhD, JAPAN Felipe Martin Suntaxi, MS, UNITED STATES Bryson P. Lesniak, MD, UNITED STATES Freddie H. Fu, MD, UNITED STATES William Anderst, PhD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES
Risk Factors for Grade 3 Pivot Shift in Acute ACL-Injured Knees Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Adnan Saithna, MD, FRCS, UNITED STATES Edoardo Monaco, MD, ITALY Edoardo Gaj, MD, ITALY Valerio Andreozzi, ITALY Alessandro Annibaldi, MD, ITALY Alessandro Carrozzo, MD, ITALY Thais Dutra Vieira, MD, FRANCE Bertrand Sonnery-Cottet, MD, PhD, FRANCE Andrea Ferretti, Prof., ITALY
PSM: Pivot Shift Meter Cellphone Application for Classifying ACL Injuries Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Edmundo Berumen Nafarrate, PhD, Prof., MEXICO Carlos Alejandro Vega Najera, MD, MEXICO Joel Alejandro Cabral, MD, MEXICO Luis Sigala Gonzalez, Eng, MEXICO Ivan Ramos Moctezuma, Eng, MEXICO Carlos Leal, MD, Prof., COLOMBIA Jesus Javier Tonche, MD, MEXICO Avril Pérez Fontes, MD, MEXICO Fatima Quintana Trejo, Eng, MEXICO
Adding A Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Significantly Reduces Acl Graft Rupture Rates In Pediatric And Adolescent Patients When Compared To Isolated Acl Reconstruction Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Andrea Ferretti, Prof., ITALY Adnan Saithna, MD, FRCS, UNITED STATES Alessandro Carrozzo, MD, ITALY Alessandro Annibaldi, MD, ITALY Fabio Marzilli, MD, ITALY Edoardo Monaco, MD, ITALY
Early ROM exercise after ACLR with hamstring autograft does not cause joint laxity : A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial, 2 years follow up ePoster Presentation Jeong-Ku Ha, MD, phD, Prof, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Kyu Sung Chung, MD, PhD, Prof., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

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Relationship Between Posterior Tibial Slope And Sagittal Plane Mechanics During Jump Landing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Relationship Between Posterior Tibial Slope And Sagittal Plane Mechanics During Jump Landing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

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Relationship Between Posterior Tibial Slope And Sagittal Plane Mechanics During Jump Landing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Relationship Between Posterior Tibial Slope And Sagittal Plane Mechanics During Jump Landing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Methods

Results

Conclusion

More ISAKOS 2021: Global Content